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We'd probably be here until the end of the
universe if we went through every single aspect of Doctor
Who from the very beginning, but here's WhovianNet's very
own brief history of the show and the first 8 incarnations
of the Doctor for any new fans who want to get the general
jist of the series!
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The first ever
episode of Doctor Who, An Unearthly Child, aired on BBC One
at 5.15PM on November 23rd 1963. The series had been planned
and developed for over a year before this, by various members
of the BBC, most notably Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber and its
producer Verity Lambert. The BBC's Head of Light Entertainment,
Eric Maschwitz, had previously approached the Script Department
in March 1962 with plans to commission a new science fiction
programme, and in no time at all, it was decided that the
series would be focused mainly on time travel, and that it
would be centered around a man (who would be known only as
the Doctor) who explores the Universe in a spaceship which
can change its appearance based on wherever it should land.
With the basic building blocks for the show now firmly in
place, the series was developed further, and in 1963, William
Hartnell was cast in the lead role. As the series was only
originally intended to fill an empty slot in the Saturday
teatime schedule, the production team took extra effort in
making it appealing for all ages, and they also wanted it
to be educational, but its low budget and rushed editing were
initially criticized by viewers. Despite this, the show became
an instant hit, and it often managed to pull in an audience
of 12million or more. |
WhovianNet.co.uk
Towards the end of 1963 and at the start
of 1964, 'Dalekmania' hit the nation, as the Daleks, created
by Terry Nation, appeared on screens for the very first
time. The public were instantly captivated by the extraordinary
creatures, which were so very different from anything
that had been seen on TV before. Their cry of 'Exterminate!'
soon made its way into British mainstream popular culture,
and the show gained millions of more followers ranging
from toddlers to adults.
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WhovianNet.co.uk
By 1966, a sudden decrease in Hartnell's
health forced him to step down from the role altogether,
after appearing in a total of 134 episodes. Producers
now faced a huge dilemma - what could they do to explain
his exit? The initial idea was to have the Doctor appear
invisible for a short while, and to introduce a new actor
playing him when he reappeared at the end of the episode,
however, it was eventually decided that - seeing as he
was an alien - the Doctor would possess the power to completely
change his body to avoid death, a process now referred
to as 'regeneration'. This nifty technique would also
allow a new actor to be cast in the role every few years,
and so Patrick Troughton was introduced as the Second
Doctor in The Power of the Daleks on November 5th 1966.
He played the character for three years, stepping down
in 1969 after 119 episodes. But by this point, producers
faced another dilemma, this time in the form of declining
viewing figures, which were probably partially down to
the fact that a strained budget meant the quality of the
show was also on the decline. There were even talks to
cancel the show after Troughton's final episode, but the
BBC eventually commissioned more, with Jon Pertwee in
the lead.
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WhovianNet.co.uk
Pertwee's episodes also introduced a new
pattern for the show, which saw the majority of the Third
Doctor's adventures being set on Earth rather than on
alien planets, a decision that ultimately benefited the
show's budget, and, luckily, it also turned out to be
popular with viewers. Around this time, the Doctor's arch-nemesis,
the Master, was introduced, played by Roger Delgado, and
he was also a massive hit with fans. After a short period
which saw the future of the show looking doubtful, things
were looking up again and, after 128 episodes, Pertwee
left the TARDIS in 1974, being replaced by Tom Baker.
Baker's tenure in the show is often regarded as being
the programme's finest hour, thanks to its new darker
tone and imaginative stories. Baker's portrayal of the
fourth incarnation of the Time Lord was also praised,
and it was during this period that the series gained its
highest ever viewing figures, with one episode achieving
a whopping 19million viewers.
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WhovianNet.co.uk
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Baker left the
show in 1981, after seven years. With 172 episodes to his
name, he's officially the longest-serving Doctor of all time,
and many doubted if the show could sustain its popularity,
which was now at its prime, without Baker in the lead role.
The Fifth Doctor, played by Peter Davison, was introduced
in the story Logopolis, and, although he only played the character
for three years (leaving in 1984 after just 69 episodes),
his portrayal of the Time Lord proved to be a hit with fans,
who likened to the Time Lord's new younger incarnation after
his four older predecessors. His exit called for another actor
to take on the now iconic role, and this actor was Colin Baker,
who first appeared in the 1984 story, The Caves of Androzani.
However, the new Doctor was met with criticism, after fans
were appauled by how the Time Lord, despite his quirky appearance,
was suddenly being portrayed as a monster himself, often using
death as a means to defeat his enemies. And as the BBC suffered
a financial shortfall, speculation arose that the show was
close to being axed completely, but, following a public and
press outcry (in which a charity single, Doctor in Distress,
was released), the BBC decided to continue making the show
when they realised its following was much greater than they
originally thought. |
WhovianNet.co.uk
Pertwee left the role in 1986, after a mere
31 episodes, and was replaced by Sylvester McCoy. By this
point, the show's viewing figures were shown to be dropping
dramatically, and the quality of the series was again
being questioned by its fans. The press ran articles speculating
how long the series had left, which probably also contributed
to the loss of viewers, and in 1989, the new Controller
of BBC One, Jonathan Powell, suspened the show. After
26 years, what would possibly be the last ever episode,
with the ironic title of Survival, aired on December 6th
1989. The Doctor Who office subsequently closed, but the
show's fandom never once ceased to a halt, even throughout
the following years when the show was off air. Doctor
Who Magazine continued, as did its comic strip, and the
magazine's sales catuplated after the programme was taken
off air. Original novels were also released, featuring
various incarnations of the Doctor and their respected
companions. After a few years, it was regarded that the
show would never be returning to television, but the BBC
insisted that it was "on hiatus" until further
notice, and in 1996, the Doctor finally returned to screens.
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WhovianNet.co.uk
A television movie, developed by Fox Network,
was announced, and, even though fans were delighted to
discover that the Doctor would be back for another adventure,
some raised their concerns regarding the fact that the
programme had been sold to an American company, and were
worried that it would lose its British charm because of
it. Paul McGann was cast in the TV movie as the Eighth
Doctor (it would turn out to be his only ever appearance
in the role), and it debuted in Canada on May 12th 1996,
followed closely by its broadcast in America two days
later, and finally on BBC One in the United Kingdom on
May 27th 1996. The television movie was, ultimately, a
flop, pulling in only 5million in America and 9million
in the UK. Although the BBC were in talks to produce a
further series with McGann in the role, nothing came of
the tentative plans, and so the chances of the series
being revived seemed unlikely. It appeared that Doctor
Who had finally had its day. But then...
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In 2003, the BBC confirmed that Doctor Who
would be returning to Saturday nights, with Russell T
Davies serving as its executive producer and head writer.
The new series premiered on BBC One on Saturday 26th March
2005, introducing Christopher Eccleston as the Ninth Doctor,
and Billie Piper as his companion, Rose Tyler. The series
was instantly a hit, with 10million tuning into its first
episode, and the Time Lord's new adventures attracted
fans both new and old. The Doctor was back, and he was
better than ever before!
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